bitmapfont.cpp

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2020 OTClient <https://github.com/edubart/otclient>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
 
#include "bitmapfont.h"
#include "texturemanager.h"
#include "graphics.h"
#include "image.h"
 
#include <framework/otml/otml.h>
 
void BitmapFont::load(const OTMLNodePtr& fontNode)
{
    OTMLNodePtr textureNode = fontNode->at("texture");
    std::string textureFile = stdext::resolve_path(textureNode->value(), textureNode->source());
    Size glyphSize = fontNode->valueAt<Size>("glyph-size");
    m_glyphHeight = fontNode->valueAt<int>("height");
    m_yOffset = fontNode->valueAt("y-offset", 0);
    m_firstGlyph = fontNode->valueAt("first-glyph", 32);
    m_glyphSpacing = fontNode->valueAt("spacing", Size(0,0));
    int spaceWidth = fontNode->valueAt("space-width", glyphSize.width());
 
    // load font texture
    m_texture = g_textures.getTexture(textureFile);
 
    if(OTMLNodePtr node = fontNode->get("fixed-glyph-width")) {
        for(int glyph = m_firstGlyph; glyph < 256; ++glyph)
            m_glyphsSize[glyph] = Size(node->value<int>(), m_glyphHeight);
    } else {
        calculateGlyphsWidthsAutomatically(Image::load(textureFile), glyphSize);
    }
 
    // 32 and 160 are spaces (&nbsp;)
    m_glyphsSize[32].setWidth(spaceWidth);
    m_glyphsSize[160].setWidth(spaceWidth);
 
    // use 127 as spacer [Width: 1], Important for the current NPC highlighting system
    m_glyphsSize[127].setWidth(1);
 
    // new line actually has a size that will be useful in multiline algorithm
    m_glyphsSize[(uchar)'\n'] = Size(1, m_glyphHeight);
 
    // read custom widths
    /*
    if(OTMLNodePtr node = fontNode->get("glyph-widths")) {
        for(const OTMLNodePtr& child : node->children())
            m_glyphsSize[stdext::safe_cast<int>(child->tag())].setWidth(child->value<int>());
    }
    */
 
 
    // calculate glyphs texture coords
    int numHorizontalGlyphs = m_texture->getSize().width() / glyphSize.width();
    for(int glyph = m_firstGlyph; glyph < 256; ++glyph) {
        m_glyphsTextureCoords[glyph].setRect(((glyph - m_firstGlyph) % numHorizontalGlyphs) * glyphSize.width(),
                                                ((glyph - m_firstGlyph) / numHorizontalGlyphs) * glyphSize.height(),
                                                m_glyphsSize[glyph].width(),
                                                m_glyphHeight);
    }
}
 
void BitmapFont::drawText(const std::string& text, const Point& startPos)
{
    Size boxSize = g_painter->getResolution() - startPos.toSize();
    Rect screenCoords(startPos, boxSize);
    drawText(text, screenCoords, Fw::AlignTopLeft);
}
 
void BitmapFont::drawText(const std::string& text, const Rect& screenCoords, Fw::AlignmentFlag align)
{
    static CoordsBuffer coordsBuffer;
    coordsBuffer.clear();
 
    calculateDrawTextCoords(coordsBuffer, text, screenCoords, align);
    g_painter->drawTextureCoords(coordsBuffer, m_texture);
}
 
void BitmapFont::calculateDrawTextCoords(CoordsBuffer& coordsBuffer, const std::string& text, const Rect& screenCoords, Fw::AlignmentFlag align)
{
    // prevent glitches from invalid rects
    if(!screenCoords.isValid() || !m_texture)
        return;
 
    int textLenght = text.length();
 
    // map glyphs positions
    Size textBoxSize;
    const std::vector<Point>& glyphsPositions = calculateGlyphsPositions(text, align, &textBoxSize);
 
    for(int i = 0; i < textLenght; ++i) {
        int glyph = (uchar)text[i];
 
        // skip invalid glyphs
        if(glyph < 32)
            continue;
 
        // calculate initial glyph rect and texture coords
        Rect glyphScreenCoords(glyphsPositions[i], m_glyphsSize[glyph]);
        Rect glyphTextureCoords = m_glyphsTextureCoords[glyph];
 
        // first translate to align position
        if(align & Fw::AlignBottom) {
            glyphScreenCoords.translate(0, screenCoords.height() - textBoxSize.height());
        } else if(align & Fw::AlignVerticalCenter) {
            glyphScreenCoords.translate(0, (screenCoords.height() - textBoxSize.height()) / 2);
        } else { // AlignTop
            // nothing to do
        }
 
        if(align & Fw::AlignRight) {
            glyphScreenCoords.translate(screenCoords.width() - textBoxSize.width(), 0);
        } else if(align & Fw::AlignHorizontalCenter) {
            glyphScreenCoords.translate((screenCoords.width() - textBoxSize.width()) / 2, 0);
        } else { // AlignLeft
            // nothing to do
        }
 
        // only render glyphs that are after 0, 0
        if(glyphScreenCoords.bottom() < 0 || glyphScreenCoords.right() < 0)
            continue;
 
        // bound glyph topLeft to 0,0 if needed
        if(glyphScreenCoords.top() < 0) {
            glyphTextureCoords.setTop(glyphTextureCoords.top() - glyphScreenCoords.top());
            glyphScreenCoords.setTop(0);
        }
        if(glyphScreenCoords.left() < 0) {
            glyphTextureCoords.setLeft(glyphTextureCoords.left() - glyphScreenCoords.left());
            glyphScreenCoords.setLeft(0);
        }
 
        // translate rect to screen coords
        glyphScreenCoords.translate(screenCoords.topLeft());
 
        // only render if glyph rect is visible on screenCoords
        if(!screenCoords.intersects(glyphScreenCoords))
            continue;
 
        // bound glyph bottomRight to screenCoords bottomRight
        if(glyphScreenCoords.bottom() > screenCoords.bottom()) {
            glyphTextureCoords.setBottom(glyphTextureCoords.bottom() + (screenCoords.bottom() - glyphScreenCoords.bottom()));
            glyphScreenCoords.setBottom(screenCoords.bottom());
        }
        if(glyphScreenCoords.right() > screenCoords.right()) {
            glyphTextureCoords.setRight(glyphTextureCoords.right() + (screenCoords.right() - glyphScreenCoords.right()));
            glyphScreenCoords.setRight(screenCoords.right());
        }
 
        // render glyph
        coordsBuffer.addRect(glyphScreenCoords, glyphTextureCoords);
    }
}
 
const std::vector<Point>& BitmapFont::calculateGlyphsPositions(const std::string& text,
                                                         Fw::AlignmentFlag align,
                                                         Size *textBoxSize)
{
    // for performance reasons we use statics vectors that are allocated on demand
    static std::vector<Point> glyphsPositions(1);
    static std::vector<int> lineWidths(1);
 
    int textLength = text.length();
    int maxLineWidth = 0;
    int lines = 0;
    int glyph;
    int i;
 
    // return if there is no text
    if(textLength == 0) {
        if(textBoxSize)
            textBoxSize->resize(0,m_glyphHeight);
        return glyphsPositions;
    }
 
    // resize glyphsPositions vector when needed
    if(textLength > (int)glyphsPositions.size())
        glyphsPositions.resize(textLength);
 
    // calculate lines width
    if((align & Fw::AlignRight || align & Fw::AlignHorizontalCenter) || textBoxSize) {
        lineWidths[0] = 0;
        for(i = 0; i< textLength; ++i) {
            glyph = (uchar)text[i];
 
            if(glyph == (uchar)'\n') {
                lines++;
                if(lines+1 > (int)lineWidths.size())
                    lineWidths.resize(lines+1);
                lineWidths[lines] = 0;
            } else if(glyph >= 32) {
                lineWidths[lines] += m_glyphsSize[glyph].width() ;
                if((i+1 != textLength && text[i+1] != '\n')) // only add space if letter is not the last or before a \n.
                    lineWidths[lines] += m_glyphSpacing.width();
                maxLineWidth = std::max<int>(maxLineWidth, lineWidths[lines]);
            }
        }
    }
 
    Point virtualPos(0, m_yOffset);
    lines = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < textLength; ++i) {
        glyph = (uchar)text[i];
 
        // new line or first glyph
        if(glyph == (uchar)'\n' || i == 0) {
            if(glyph == (uchar)'\n') {
                virtualPos.y += m_glyphHeight + m_glyphSpacing.height();
                lines++;
            }
 
            // calculate start x pos
            if(align & Fw::AlignRight) {
                virtualPos.x = (maxLineWidth - lineWidths[lines]);
            } else if(align & Fw::AlignHorizontalCenter) {
                virtualPos.x = (maxLineWidth - lineWidths[lines]) / 2;
            } else { // AlignLeft
                virtualPos.x = 0;
            }
        }
 
        // store current glyph topLeft
        glyphsPositions[i] = virtualPos;
 
        // render only if the glyph is valid
        if(glyph >= 32 && glyph != (uchar)'\n') {
            virtualPos.x += m_glyphsSize[glyph].width() + m_glyphSpacing.width();
        }
    }
 
    if(textBoxSize) {
        textBoxSize->setWidth(maxLineWidth);
        textBoxSize->setHeight(virtualPos.y + m_glyphHeight);
    }
 
    return glyphsPositions;
}
 
Size BitmapFont::calculateTextRectSize(const std::string& text)
{
    Size size;
    calculateGlyphsPositions(text, Fw::AlignTopLeft, &size);
    return size;
}
 
void BitmapFont::calculateGlyphsWidthsAutomatically(const ImagePtr& image, const Size& glyphSize)
{
    if(!image)
        return;
 
    int numHorizontalGlyphs = image->getSize().width() / glyphSize.width();
    auto texturePixels = image->getPixels();
 
    // small AI to auto calculate pixels widths
    for(int glyph = m_firstGlyph; glyph< 256; ++glyph) {
        Rect glyphCoords(((glyph - m_firstGlyph) % numHorizontalGlyphs) * glyphSize.width(),
                         ((glyph - m_firstGlyph) / numHorizontalGlyphs) * glyphSize.height(),
                            glyphSize.width(),
                            m_glyphHeight);
        int width = glyphSize.width();
        for(int x = glyphCoords.left(); x <= glyphCoords.right(); ++x) {
            int filledPixels = 0;
            // check if all vertical pixels are alpha
            for(int y = glyphCoords.top(); y <= glyphCoords.bottom(); ++y) {
                if(texturePixels[(y * image->getSize().width() * 4) + (x*4) + 3] != 0)
                    filledPixels++;
            }
            if(filledPixels > 0)
                width = x - glyphCoords.left() + 1;
        }
        // store glyph size
        m_glyphsSize[glyph].resize(width, m_glyphHeight);
    }
}
 
std::string BitmapFont::wrapText(const std::string& text, int maxWidth)
{
    std::string outText;
    std::string line;
    std::vector<std::string> words;
    std::vector<std::string> wordsSplit = stdext::split(text);
 
    // break huge words into small ones
    for(const auto &word: wordsSplit) {
        int wordWidth = calculateTextRectSize(word).width();
        if(wordWidth > maxWidth) {
            std::string newWord;
            for(uint j=0;j<word.length();++j) {
                std::string candidate = newWord + word[j];
                if(j != word.length() - 1)
                    candidate += "-";
                int candidateWidth = calculateTextRectSize(candidate).width();
 
                if(candidateWidth > maxWidth) {
                    newWord += "-";
                    words.push_back(newWord);
                    newWord = "";
                }
 
                newWord += word[j];
            }
 
            words.push_back(newWord);
        } else
            words.push_back(word);
    }
 
    // compose lines
    for(const auto &word: words) {
        std::string candidate = line + word;
        int candidateWidth = calculateTextRectSize(candidate).width();
 
        if(candidateWidth > maxWidth) {
            if(!line.empty())
                outText += line.substr(0, line.length()-1) + "\n";
            line = "";
        }
 
        line += word + " ";
    }
 
    outText += line;
    outText = outText.substr(0, outText.length()-1);
 
    return outText;
}